RESOURCE POTENSIAL MINING IN INDONESIA
Indonesia in terms of natural resources is an influential country and has an important role for the sake of world resource availability. Particularly concerning to the world's resources, including precious metal mining, metal beharga, energy, and alternative energy. Indonesia is known as resource-rich countries and the current Indonesian mines produce a wide variety of useful minerals for the needs of domestic and foreign. Indonesian mining world has donated many of Indonesia's economic progress. Because the world of mining can increase state income by investors who invest for the processing resources of Indonesia.
Indonesia should be proud with all the wealth that this dimiliknya. One way is to exploit these resources to exploitation activities that have little or no impact semasekali bad for the environment. It is time now Indonesia puts an emphasis on mining as a primary goal to boost the progress of the nation.
Various kinds of minerals spread across Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke, we find many mines that exploit Indonesia's natural resources ranging from gold, tin, copper, silver, diamonds, coal, oil, bauxite, etc. Everything is there in Indonesia. avalilable natural resource important to note because it could be as a benchmark for us as capital perkebangan special nation in terms of economics. And of that through this paper the author will try to review the potential mining resources in Indonesia. The author will explain one by one mineral found in Indonesia along with its potentiality and the potential of mining the eyes of the world.
1. Indonesia's natural resource potential
In general, the potential of natural resources owned by the Indonesian based on Indonesian mining asosiation ranked the 6th largest country rich in mining resources. But in a matter of synchronization rules Indonesia was ranked 42nd. This is due to the many regulations that exist in Indonesia is not in sync with the world of mining or even do not allow mining activities. Examples of "Problem use of forests for mining activities is still a major issue, not the occurrence of synchronization with the Ministry of Forestry about the forest. The laws and regulations that do not support mining exploration, plus the lack of certainty about demand area who want part of mining exploration activities, "this would affect the value of mining investment in Indonesia so that the world deserves the last 10 years there was no increase in investment in mining that there is only development of companies having invested.
We all hope that the Indonesian government to fix all of this because of the potential possessed by Indonesia is very big. Indonesia was ranked the 6th which has the potential of this resource if utilized it will be a source of foreign exchange and provide employment State of Indonesia.
2. Potential Coal Indonesia
Estimated 2008 World Coal Institute, coal reserves of Indonesia only 0.5% of world reserves in terms of production namaun Indonesia ranked sixth with a total production reached 246 million tons, ranking first occupied China with total production of 2761 million tons, followed by USA 1007 million tonnes , and India 490 million tonnes, Australia 325 million tonnes, Russia's 247 million tons.
For the value of Indonesia's coal exporters menduduiki ranked 2nd largest in the world with total exports amounting to 203 million tonnes. Australia occupied the first position with total exports amounting to 252 million tons, while China as the world's largest coal producer, is only ranked seventh as an exporter with a total 47 million tons.
If you see more data on Indonesia mementingka for overseas market coal compared to using it to meet domestic demand. Proven coal Indonesia is currently 85.5% marketed in india, china, etc.. While the rest for domestic needs. It is indeed ironic that while Indonesia with bergitu wide area and the population needs energy to electrical energy that is alive but with coal management policies such as Indonesia said it deserved the energy crisis.
available coal in Indonesia is spread across Indonesia following coal-producing regions of Indonesia:
If you see more data on Indonesia mementingka for overseas market coal compared to using it to meet domestic demand. Proven coal Indonesia is currently 85.5% marketed in india, china, etc.. While the rest for domestic needs. It is indeed ironic that while Indonesia with bergitu wide area and the population needs energy to electrical energy that is alive but with coal management policies such as Indonesia said it deserved the energy crisis.
available coal in Indonesia is spread across Indonesia following coal-producing regions of Indonesia:
a) Bukitasam: The headquarters are in Tanjungenim, South Sumatra.
b) Kotabaru: Pulau Laut, South Kalimantan.
c) Berau River: The headquarters are in Samarinda, East Kalimantan.
d) Umbilin: The headquarters are in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra.
In addition, there are also coal mines in Bengkulu, West Java, Papua and South Sulawesi. Coal mine dusahakan by PN Batubura.
3. Potential Oil and Gas Indonesia
Indonesia's oil potential is also quite large compared with countries neighbors. Indonesia was ranked 25 as the country with the largest oil potential that is equal to 4.3 billion barrels, besides Indonesia was also ranked the 21 largest world producer of crude oil by 1 million barrels / day, Indonesia has also ranked the 24th largest oil importing countries of 370.000/hari, and ranking of 22 countries largest oil consumed by 1 million barrels / day, ranking 13 countries with the largest natural gas reserves amounting to 92.9 trillion cubic feet, ranking the 8th largest world producer of natural gas of 7.2 tcf, the state ranked 18th largest natural gas consumed by 3.8 bcf / day, ranking the 2nd largest LNG exporting countries amounted to 29.6 bcf,
The potential is there in these areas as follows:
The potential is there in these areas as follows:
Petroleum mining is available at:
* Babo: Papua
* Cepu: Central Java
* Delta River Fight: East Java
* Dumai: Riau
* Kembatin: Central Kalimantan
* Natuna Islands: Riau
* Klamano: Papua
* Lhokseumawe: DI Aceh
* Majalengka: JawaBarat
* Peureuk: West Java
* Plaju: South Sumatra
* Bunyu Island: East Kalimantan
* Island of Seram: Maluku
* Pulau Tarakan: East Kalimantan
* Southeast Island: Maluku
* Surolangun: Jambi
* Sorong: Papua
* River Gerong: South Sumatra
* Mahakam River: Kalimantan Timur
* River Packing: Riau
* Tanjungpura: SumatraUtara
B. Oil Processing Factory Petroleum processing plant located at:
* Name: East Kalimantan
* Cepu: Central Java
* Cilacap: Central Java
* Pangkalan Brandan: SumatraUtara
* Plaju: South Sumatra
* River Gerong: South Sumatra
* Wonokromo: East Java
4. Potential Gold Indonesia
Based on USGS data Indonesian gold reserves ranged 2.3% of world gold reserves. With reserves of this Indonesia was ranked the 7th largest gold potential in the world. Meanwhile, gold peroduksi Indonesia around 6.7% of world gold production and ranked 6th in the world.
Gold producing areas Indonesia among others:
* Bengkalis: Sumatra
* Bolaang Mongondow: North Sulawesi.
* Cikotok: West Java.
* Logas: Riau
* Meuleboh: DI Aceh
* Rejang Lebong: Bengkulu
In addition there is also in Lampung, Jambi, West Kalimantan. Papua, East Kalimantan and South Kalimantan. Gold processing plant located in Cikotok, West Java.
5. Potential Tin Indonesia
Indonesian tin potential is not less exciting than the potential of gold. Indonesia was ranked the 5th to the world's largest tin reserves where the reserves of tin Indonesia at 8.1% of world tin reserves. Meanwhile, Indonesian tin production in terms of rank-2 with a big production julah 26% of world production.
Tin areas in Indonesia are:
* Bangkinang: Riau
* Dabo: Island Singkep
* Manggar: Belitung Island
* Sungai Liat: Bangka Island
The factory contained tin ore port Muntok (Belitung Island)
6. Copper Potential Indonesia
Indonesia copper reserves of about 4.1% of world copper reserves, and is ranked 7th while from the production side is 10.4% of world production and is ranked 2nd.
Copper producing regions in Indonesia are:
Copper producing regions in Indonesia are:
* Cikotok: JawaBarat
* Kompara: Papua
* Sangkarapi: South Sulawesi
* Tirtamaya: Central Java
In addition, there are also in the area of Jambi and Central Sulawesi.
7. Potential Nickel Indonesia
Indonesian nickel reserves of about 2.9% of world nickel reserves, and is ranked 8th, while the production side is 8.6% and is ranked-4th in the world.
Nickel producing regions Indonesia are:
* Bengkalis: Sumatra
* Bolaang Mongondow: North Sulawesi.
* Cikotok: West Java.
* Logas: Riau
* Meuleboh: DI Aceh
* Rejang Lebong: Bengkulu
Apart from the potential resources mentioned above many other natural sumberday into Indonesia in the eyes of international pride.
CONCLUSION
Indonesia is rich with natural resources, especially minerals. Currently, Indonesia is set by the USGS ranked as the country-6-rich mine resources. Also of potential material mining for coal Indonesia ranked 3rd for the export of coal, the rank-2 for the production of tin, the rank-2 for copper production, the rank-6 for gold production. With this situation the government should have concentrated to priorit for mining world and attract investors to invest in Indonesia.
PAPER
RESOURCE POTENSIAL MINING IN INDONESIA
COMPILED BY
SODIKIN MANDALA PUTRA
03091002035
SRWIJAYA UNIVERSITY
LANGUAGE INSTITUTE
2010
